abutment: Trụ, bắc cầu để gắn răng giả hoặc implant (A tooth or implant fixture used as a support for a prosthesis).
anatomical crown: Thân răng theo giải phẫu, mão (That portion of tooth normally covered by, and including, enamel).
apex: chóp răng (The tip or end of the root end of the tooth).
apexification: The process of induced root development to encourage the formation of a calcified barrier in a tooth with immature root formation or an open apex. May involve the placement of an artificial apical barrier prior to nonsurgical endodontic obturation.
apexogenesis: Vital pulp therapy performed to encourage continued physiological formation and development of the tooth root.
apicoectomy: Cắt chóp răng (Amputation of the apex of a tooth).
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